CAS 64-17-5 · Solvent
Ethanol
Ethyl Alcohol · C₂H₆O · MW 46.07 g/mol
A primary industrial alcohol with broad applications across pharmaceuticals, personal care, fuel blending, and chemical synthesis. Texas-Chem supplies denatured industrial, USP, FCC, and anhydrous grades in drums, totes, and bulk tanker quantities.
Formula
C₂H₆O
Boiling Point
78.4 °C
Miscibility
Fully water-miscible
Pack Sizes
Drums · Totes · Bulk
Structural Formula
Primary alcohol — hydroxyl group on the terminal carbon of a two-carbon chain
Safety & Regulatory
- NFPA Health
- 2 — Moderate hazard
- NFPA Flammability
- 3 — Serious hazard
- NFPA Reactivity
- 0 — Stable
- OSHA PEL (TWA)
- 1,000 ppm (1,900 mg/m³)
- ACGIH TLV (STEL)
- 1,000 ppm
- IDLH
- 3,300 ppm
- DOT Hazard Class
- 3 — Flammable Liquid
- UN Number
- UN 1170
- Packing Group
- II
Always consult the current Safety Data Sheet before handling.
Grades & Packaging
Available Grades
Pack Sizes
Physical & Chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C₂H₆O |
| Molecular Weight | 46.07 g/mol |
| CAS Number | 64-17-5 |
| Boiling Point | 78.37 °C (173.1 °F) |
| Melting Point | −114.1 °C (−173.4 °F) |
| Flash Point | 13 °C (55.4 °F) — Flammable |
| Density | 0.789 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
| Vapor Pressure | 5.95 kPa at 20 °C |
| Solubility in Water | Miscible in all proportions |
| Refractive Index | 1.3614 at 20 °C |
| Auto-ignition Temp. | 365 °C (689 °F) |
| Explosive Limits | 3.3% – 19.0% (v/v in air) |
Industrial Applications
Pharmaceuticals
USP-grade ethanol is a critical excipient and process solvent in API synthesis, tinctures, oral solutions, and topical antiseptic formulations.
Personal Care & Cosmetics
Carrier solvent in perfumes, colognes, hairsprays, and hand sanitizers. Provides fast evaporation and antimicrobial action.
Fuel Blending
Denatured ethanol blended with gasoline (E10, E85) as a renewable oxygenate to reduce emissions and improve octane rating.
Chemical Synthesis
Feedstock and reaction solvent for esters, ethers, and other organic intermediates in fine chemical and specialty chemical manufacturing.
Food & Beverage
FCC-grade ethanol used as a food-grade solvent for flavor extractions, food colorings, and as a preservative in food processing.
Industrial Cleaning
Denatured ethanol cleans surfaces, equipment, and tooling in manufacturing environments where residue-free evaporation is required.
Why Source Ethanol from Texas-Chem?
- 35+ years supplying industrial chemicals to Texas manufacturers
- Denatured, USP, FCC, and anhydrous grades available
- Flexible packaging from 55-gal drums to bulk tanker delivery
- Competitive pricing backed by top-tier producer relationships
- Technical support and SDS documentation with every order
- Same-day quotes for standard quantities
Frequently Asked Questions
What grades of industrial ethanol are available for manufacturing applications in Texas?▾
Chemical & Filtration Products of Texas supplies ethanol in Industrial-grade, FCC Food Grade, and ACS-grade formulations to serve a broad range of manufacturing, blending, and food production applications. Industrial-grade ethanol is suited for cleaning, extraction, and chemical processing where food contact is not a concern. FCC Food Grade ethanol meets Food Chemicals Codex standards for food and beverage production. Every order ships with full SDS documentation and lot traceability. Contact us at 855-TEX-CHEM for current pricing and lead times.
What is the difference between denatured ethanol and pure ethanol for industrial use?▾
Denatured ethanol has been rendered unfit for human consumption by adding a denaturing agent — typically methanol, IPA, or another substance — which allows it to be sold without the excise tax applied to beverage alcohol. It is widely used in industrial cleaning, coatings, and solvent applications. Pure or reagent-grade ethanol is used in food production, pharmaceuticals, and laboratory settings where the denaturing agent would interfere with the process. We supply both forms with full documentation; contact us at 855-TEX-CHEM to confirm which specification fits your application.
Can I source bulk ethanol for food and beverage production in Texas?▾
Yes. We supply FCC Food Grade ethanol for food and beverage production applications across Texas, in quantities ranging from single drums to full bulk tanker deliveries. Each shipment includes full lot traceability and SDS documentation to support your compliance and audit requirements. We serve clients throughout Houston, Dallas-Fort Worth, San Antonio, Austin, and the surrounding industrial corridors. Contact us at [email protected] or 855-TEX-CHEM to request a quote for your specific volume and grade requirement.
What ethanol concentration is required for industrial disinfection and surface cleaning?▾
For industrial disinfection and surface cleaning, ethanol concentrations between 70% and 80% are most effective — the water content slows evaporation and increases contact time with pathogens. Concentrations above 90% evaporate too quickly to provide reliable kill rates. Anhydrous (99%+) ethanol is used in chemical synthesis and applications where water contamination must be avoided. We supply multiple concentrations; contact us at 855-TEX-CHEM to confirm the right grade and concentration for your process.
What documentation comes with an ethanol order from Chemical & Filtration Products of Texas?▾
Every ethanol shipment includes a current Safety Data Sheet (SDS), lot number documentation for full traceability back to the source manufacturer, and grade certification confirming the product meets the ordered specification — whether Industrial, FCC Food Grade, or ACS. This documentation package supports your regulatory compliance, quality assurance, and audit requirements from the first delivery. Contact us at 855-TEX-CHEM or [email protected] for more details.
Do you supply ethanol in drums, totes, and bulk tanker quantities?▾
Yes. We deliver ethanol in single drums, intermediate bulk containers (IBCs/totes), and full bulk tanker loads, depending on your volume requirements and facility capabilities. Scheduling is flexible and coordinated around your production timelines. We serve industrial facilities throughout Texas with reliable, on-time delivery. Contact us at 855-TEX-CHEM to discuss your delivery requirements.